Two Olympiads, Two Leaders: Poland and the Czech Republic Take the Lead in Samarkand
Two Olympiads, Two New Leaders: Poland and Czechia Surge Ahead in Samarkand
Samarkand has turned into a true global chess hub these days. The 46th FIDE Chess Olympiad has officially begun, while the FIDE Chess Olympiad for People with Disabilities has entered its decisive stage. And it was in the latter event that the biggest change in the standings took place: after the fifth round, two teams moved into joint first place.

Poland and Czechia have both collected 9 match points and now share the lead. However, the battle for first place will be decided almost immediately: in the sixth round, the two leading teams will face each other on the top board.
Poland Stops the Tournament Leader
Before the fifth round, Cuba was the sole leader. The team had made a confident start to the competition and entered its match against Poland unbeaten.
However, it was the Polish team that managed to stop the leaders.
The match was extremely tense. Three games ended in draws: Marcin Molenda shared the point with Carlos Larduet Despaigne, Aleksander Czerwonski drew with Hector Luis Fuentes de Feria, while Julia Salamon was unable to overcome Idalis Batista Rivera.
The decisive result came on the second board. Pawel Pekelny defeated Pedro Morales Romero and secured the crucial point for Poland.
The final score was 2½–1½ in Poland's favour.
For Cuba, this was the team's first match defeat of the tournament. For Poland, it was a victory that propelled them to the top of the standings.
Czechia Matches Poland's Success
The Czech team took advantage of Cuba's setback just as effectively.
Czechia faced Israel, and the match was similarly balanced. Three games ended in draws, meaning that a single decisive result determined the outcome of the entire encounter.
On the fourth board, Anna Ryvova defeated Alexandra Alexandrova. Her victory gave Czechia a 2½–1½ match win.
As a result, after five rounds, Poland and Czechia both have 9 match points and have reached the top of the standings together for the first time in the tournament.
But they will not have to share first place for long.
The Main Match of Round Six: Poland vs Czechia
The fifth round completely changed the tournament's storyline.
Not long ago, Cuba stood alone at the top. Now, the Cuban team has dropped into a group of teams in third place, while two new leaders have emerged.
Most importantly, the leaders will now have the opportunity to settle the matter directly over the chessboard.
In the sixth round, Poland will face Czechia on the top board.
Both teams enter the match unbeaten. As a result, this will be more than just another round — it will effectively be the first direct clash between the two leaders.
A convincing victory would give one of the teams a significant advantage heading into the final stage of the competition. Even a draw, however, would leave the race wide open.
Who Is Chasing the Leaders?
The gap between Poland and Czechia and the chasing teams remains minimal.
After five rounds, three teams have 8 match points: the Philippines, Cuba and IBCA. Three more teams are on 7 points: the United States, Uzbekistan-1 and India.
That means there are currently only two match points separating first place from eighth.
This makes the battle for the medals particularly tight. A single match can completely change the position of a team near the top of the standings.
In the sixth round, Cuba will face IBCA, the Philippines will meet the United States, while Uzbekistan-1 will take on India. Virtually every one of these encounters could have an impact on the composition of the leading group.
Two Olympiads in One City
The significance of Samarkand goes beyond the sporting intrigue.
On September 15, the 46th FIDE Chess Olympiad officially opened in the city. The event features 208 teams in the Open section and 192 teams in the Women's section — 400 teams in total across the two main competitions, a record number.
At the same time, the Olympiad for People with Disabilities is approaching its conclusion.
Samarkand is therefore effectively hosting two Chess Olympiads simultaneously. This has created a unique atmosphere, bringing together players, officials, arbiters, organisers and volunteers from two major international team competitions.
For the participants of the Olympiad for People with Disabilities, this carries particular significance. The event not only determines the winners, but also highlights the accessibility of chess for players with different abilities. Organisers have noted that hosting two Olympiads in the same city could provide a foundation for similar initiatives in the future.
Samarkand Prepares for a Decisive Finish
After five rounds, the situation at the top of the standings has changed dramatically.
Cuba, which had recently been the sole leader, now shares third place with the Philippines and IBCA. Poland and Czechia have taken advantage of the opportunity and moved ahead.
But their advantage is far from comfortable.
Only two rounds remain, while several teams are within immediate striking distance of the leaders. That makes the sixth round particularly important.
Poland versus Czechia is the centrepiece of the next round. The winner will have a chance to take a decisive step towards the gold medals, while the chasing teams will be watching the result closely and fighting for points of their own.
Samarkand has produced a new leader — or, more precisely, two of them.
Now the question is which team can withstand the pressure of the decisive stage.
The answer will begin to emerge in the very next round.